DECLARATION ON THE RELATION OF THE CHURCH TO NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS (NOSTRA AETATE)
XAVIER JAMES.
1. Coping up with present
In our time, when human beings come close to each other, the church also fells convinced of coming closer to non-Christian religions. She wants to focus on what is common so to promote fellowship with others. All form one community and all have one destiny in common i.e. God. Human beings have many questions in common such as, man/woman, meaning and purpose of life, good and sinful behaviour, suffering, happiness, death, after death etc.
2. Acknowledging faith and way of life
In the history and even today many people have had awareness of hidden powers, recognition of Supreme Being in their lives. Hinduism and Buddhism explore and try to apprehend the divine mystery so to lead a meaningful life. Catholic Church rejects nothing of what is true and holy in these religions but recognizes a ray of truth, which enlightens all men. Church is duty bound to proclaim Christ and enter with prudence and charity into discussion and collaboration with others.
3. Working together for a better world
The church has high regard for Muslims, who have the faith from Abraham, accept Jesus as prophet and honour Virgin Mother and worship one true God, the creator. Although there were quarrels and dissentions, the church pleads to forget the past and work together for the good of the humanity to promote Justice, Liberty and Peace.
4. Appreciating Jews and proclaiming that death of Jesus was God’s plan
Church recognizes that God revealed himself among the Jews and Christ has reconciled the Jews and gentiles and made them one. Church acknowledges the Jewish origin of Patriarchs, Mary, Apostles and early disciples, who proclaimed the Gospel of Christ to the World. Since Christians and Jews have common spiritual heritage, it is time to understand and appreciate each other in friendly theological discussions. The Jews shouldn’t be blamed for the past or rejected. The church does not encourage any hatred, persecution and anti-Semitic attitude towards Jews.
5. Protecting and respecting human persons
Since we are the sons and daughters of one God, we all are brothers and sisters, therefore treat one another with love. We should not have any discrimination towards any individual or group but should safeguard the dignity of each human person. Church begs the Christian faithful to be at peace with all men and women and be true sons and daughters of Father, who is in heaven.
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